A robust training algorithm for adverse speech recognition

In this paper, a new robust training algorithm is proposed for the generation of a set of bias-removed, noise-suppressed reference speech HMM models in adverse environment su€ering from both channel bias and additive noise. Its main idea is to incorporate a signal bias-compensation operation and a PMC noise-compensation operation into its iterative training process. This makes the resulting speech HMM models more suitable to the given robust speech recognition method using the same signal bias-compensation and PMC noise-compensation operations in the recognition process. Experimental results showed that the speech HMM models it generated outperformed both the cleanspeech HMM models and those generated by the conventional k-means algorithm for two adverse Mandarin speech recognition tasks. So it is a promising robust training algorithm. Ó 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.